Short and Mighty: The Best Bullpup Shotguns for Anyone in 2023

What makes for the best bullpup shotguns -- and just what are they? We dive deep into the best around.

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Updated

Oct 2023

Bullpup firearms, primarily rifles and shotguns, have emerged as transformative players in the gun industry. Distinct from traditional designs, they position the action, trigger, and chamber assemblies behind the trigger area.

This simple reconfiguration leads to a significant reduction in overall size, while ensuring the barrel’s length and resulting velocity are unaltered. Essentially, they offer the power and accuracy of a long-barrel firearm in a compact form, proving that size isn’t everything.

Historical Insight

The term “bullpup” originates from the 1930s and ’40s U.S. custom gun scene. Firearms of this unique design were reminiscent of stout, muscular bulldog puppies, and the name naturally followed. This historical context underscores the design’s original aim: achieving power in a condensed form. More on that later.

Why Bullpups Stand Out

Bullpups excel in providing an extended barrel in a confined space, a feature particularly valuable in tight quarters or rapid-response situations. Imagine the advantage of a 20-inch barrel packed into a space that would traditionally fit only a 16-inch one.

Beyond their tactical appeal, for those navigating the maze of gun regulations, bullpups ensure minimal length without stepping into murky legal waters.

In an era where efficiency often bumps into innovation in funny ways, bullpup firearms represent a blend of historical design and modern innovation. Their compactness doesn’t translate into a trade-off in power or accuracy, and in many scenarios, they offer superior maneuverability.

For the curious, understanding and considering a bullpup design isn’t just about following a trend—it’s about recognizing the evolution of firearm engineering.

Whether for home defense, sport, or tactical use, the bullpup is a testament to what’s possible when tradition meets innovation. Dive deeper with us, and you might find that the future of firearms looks a lot like a bullpup.

Bullpup Shotgun Comparison

Below is my list of the best bullpup shotguns. I list the best choices in terms of value, performance, capacity, and cost.

Click on the name to head to the product page, read reviews and check prices or skip ahead to the list of bullpups.

Our Top Picks

Displaying 1 - 1 of 7

Awards

Price

Overall Rating

Description

Rating Categories

Accuracy

Ergonomics

Features

Fit & Finish

Reliability

Value

Badge

$1500.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

34

Offers ambidextrous controls, wide load range, high capacity options, and most importantly -- reliability.

8/10

5/10

6/10

6/10

5/10

4/10

Badge

$397.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

28

A semi-auto bullpup shotgun with MKA1919-style mags, adjustable cheek rest, M-LOK rails, and flip-up sights that uses a unique magazine rail system.

5/10

4/10

5/10

5/10

5/10

4/10

Badge

$312.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

27

A semi-automatic that works reliably with both light and heavy loads– something that sometimes hard to find.

5/10

5/10

4/10

5/10

4/10

4/10

$1288.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

31

Sets the bar with its 15+1 shot capacity, compact size, and innovative features, though it may require a break-in period and is heavy.

6/10

5/10

5/10

6/10

5/10

4/10

$1099.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

29

A unique bullpup 12 gauge shotgun with double-barreled pump action. Provides 16 rounds, American made, but may have reliability issues and blemished finishes.

7/10

5/10

4/10

5/10

4/10

4/10

$923.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

29

A decade-old pump-action bullpup shotgun with 14+1 capacity, improved over the years, now available in various colors.

5/10

5/10

6/10

5/10

4/10

4/10

How We Picked

Reliability

We only considered bullpups from brands we’re familiar with and offer products that are known to perform reliably.

Friendly Ergonomics

For our top picks, we highlighted bullpups that have familiar layouts.

Accessory Support

We included bullpups that allow you to fully customize and capitalize on the shorter format.

First-Hand Experience

Our experts own or have first-hand experience with our selections.

More on our selection process

Bullpup Shotgun Reviews

1. Best Pump-Action: Kel-Tek KSG

$1500.99

Kel-Tek KSG Bullpup

Performance Scores
Accuracy8/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features6/10
Fit & Finish6/10
Reliability5/10
Value4/10

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Hailing from Florida, the Kel-Tec KSG has a lot going for it that sets it apart.

Introduced in 2011, this pump-action masterpiece is fully ambidextrous as the surface controls can be accessed by either hand and the ejection port drops empty shells straight downward, much like an old-school Ithaca 37.

Also, like the Ithaca, it is pump-action, a curious feature compared to most other bullpup shotguns, which are autoloaders.

The KelTec KSG at a recent SHOT show
The KelTec KSG at a recent SHOT show

However, this beefy and reliable action gives the gun the ability to operate with a wider range of loads– something semi-auto shotguns often cannot vouch for.

Moreover, KelTec offers the KSG in a standard format, with an 18.5-inch barrel, 26.1-inch overall length, and 14+1 shot capacity, as well as in Tactical (Class III), Compact (Class III), and KSG-25 models.

The latter gets its name as it has a whopping 25-shell magazine capacity and a goose-gun barrel with an overall length of 30.5-inches. More ammo, more velocity, more oof.

Specs:

  • Action: Pump Action
  • Capacity: 14
  • Barrel Length: 18.5″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Lots of capacity
  • Reliable, proven, iconic design
  • Loads of accessories
  • Barrel selector switch speeds reloads

What we didn’t:

  • Needs irons and forgrip for best performance
  • Reloads are awkward
  • Punchy recoil due to light weight

2. Budget Semi-Auto: ATI Bulldog

$397.99

ATI Bulldog 12 Gauge Shotgun

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics4/10
Features5/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability5/10
Value4/10

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Introduced in 2020, this Turkish-made semi-automatic bullpup 12 gauge uses MKA1919-style mags, an adjustable cheek rest, and AR12 to include M-LOK rails, flip-up sights, and an AR-style charging handle.

It also comes with three interchangeable choke tubes and a top Picatinny rail for optics. One neat aspect of the Bulldog is that its magazines have a rail system that allows them to be mounted upside-down on the bottom of the forend as sort of an ersatz forward grip.

Specs:

  • Action: Semi-Auto
  • Capacity: 5 Rounds
  • Barrel Length: 18.5″
  • LOP: 16″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Adjustable cheek rest
  • Detachable 5 round magazine for fast reloads
  • Unique rail system

What we didn’t:

  • Long length of pull

3. Budget Semi Runner-Up: Black Aces Tactical

BLACK ACES TACTICAL PRO SERIES CTA

$312.99

Black Aces Tactical PRO Series

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features4/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability4/10
Value4/10

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Florida-based Black Aces Tactical has been on the forefront of shotgun innovation in the past decade, for instance, beating both Mossberg and Remington to the punch on non-NFA 12-gauge firearms, a concept the latter two wound up running away with.

Black Aces Tactical offers a bullpup design in the Pro Series, which takes MKA 1919 mags and drums. Best yet, it is a semi-automatic that works reliably with both light and heavy loads – something that is sometimes hard to find.

Specs:

  • Action: Semi-Auto
  • Capacity: 5 Rounds
  • Barrel Length: 18.5″
  • LOP: 16″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Ambidextrous controls
  • Cycles light and heavy loads reliably

What we didn’t:

  • Unmarked choke tubes
  • Challenging to field strip

4. Carry-Handle Pick: Charles Daly NS4

$449

Charles Daly NS4

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Another Turkish import, the N4S is brought to American shores by Charles Daly Defense.

As expected, this gas-operated semi-auto uses M1919 mags and drums and includes front and rear flip-up sights. What isn’t expected is that it takes Beretta/Benelli Mobil series choke tubes

Specs:

  • Action: Semi-Auto
  • Capacity: 5 Rounds
  • Barrel Length: 19.75″
  • LOP: 16″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Comfortable & easy to handle
  • Looks great

What we didn’t:

  • Proprietary mags
  • Accessories are hard to find
  • No quick-detach mount

5. Revolver Pick: Crye Precision SIX12

5. Also Great: Escort BTS12

SIX12 MODULAR SHOTGUN CTA

$488

Escort BTS12 Bullpup

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Made by Hastan in Turkey, the Escort BTS series of bullpup shotguns have a few things that you don’t see on your typical Anatolian scatterguns. While the layout is like the ATI Bulldog, Charles Daly N4S, and others, the BTS has a detachable carrying handle, giving the guns a very FAMAS-style look.

Further, besides the basic 12-gauge model, which they sell as well, Hastan makes the BTS in mild-shooting .410 with both a flush-fit 3-shot and an extended 5-shot mag. Did we mention the .410 weighs just 6 pounds?

Specs:

  • Action: Semi-Auto
  • Capacity: 2, 5 or 10
  • Barrel Length: 18″ & 20″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Reversible controls
  • ThermoDefend®Technology keeps hands cool
  • Multiple mag options
  • Reliable and fun to shoot

What we didn’t:

  • Requires break in
  • Quality control can be hit and miss
  • Bolt release is tight out of the box

6. Semi-Auto Upgrade: GForce Arms GFY 1

GEFORCE ARMS GFY-1 CTA

$649

Geforce Arms GFY-1

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Another Turk, this one imported by Nevada-based G-Force Arms, the GFY-1 has all you are looking for in a $600ish semi-auto bullpup.

Using a full 3-inch chamber and standard MKA 1919 mags, it comes with a bunch of Pic rail space and factory-included flip-up sights. With an overall length of just 28.5-inches, this is one handy 12 gauge.

Specs:

  • Action: Semi-Auto
  • Capacity: 5+1
  • Barrel Length: 18.5″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Feeds both 3″ and 2 3/4″ shells reliably
  • Great customer support

What we didn’t:

  • Requires break in
  • Sparse take down instructions
  • Stiff trigger pull

7. Premium Pump: IWI Tavor TS12

IWI TAVOR TS12 BULLPUP CTA

$1288.99

IWI Tavor TS12 Bullpup

Performance Scores
Accuracy6/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features5/10
Fit & Finish6/10
Reliability5/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

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When it comes to setting the bar in bullpup shotguns, Israeli Weapon Industries (IWI) did that in style with their Tavor TS12 in 2018.

28.5 inches of Israeli innovation
28.5 inches of Israeli innovation

A gas-regulated semi-auto, it uses three underbarrel magazine tubes that give these 12 gauges a 15+1 shot capacity. Beyond more ammo, it’s loaded with features like an oversized pistol grip that balances nicely, M-LOK compatible rails, a continuous accessory rail on top, and Benelli/Beretta choke tube compatibility.

All this for a gun that is only 28.34 inches overall while keeping an 18.5-inch barrel. We dove deep with our TS12 review if you want more info on the Tavor.

Specs:

  • Action: Semi-Auto
  • Capacity: 15
  • Barrel Length: 18.5″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Huge capacity
  • Super fun to shoot
  • Looks like a space gun

What we didn’t:

  • Heavy at 10 lbs
  • No left hand conversion available
  • Need break in period

8. Pump Runner-Up: Standard Manufacturing DP-12

$1099.99

Standard MFG DP-12

Performance Scores
Accuracy7/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features4/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability4/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

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Produced by the Standard Manufacturing Company in Connecticut, the DP-12 is unique not only because it is a bullpup 12 gauge, but it is also a double-barreled pump gun– the latter something that has typically just been the fodder of fictional barkeep Moe Szyslak.

Providing 16 rounds on tap, Standard says the DP-12 was “Designed for the most discerning shooters who demand extreme firepower and require consistent reliability.”

On the downside, they run about $1,500 and have an often-lengthy waiting list.

Specs:

  • Action: Pump Action
  • Capacity: 14
  • Barrel Length: 18.75″
  • Chamber: 3″
  • Gauge: 12 GA

What we liked:

  • Easy to shoot very quickly
  • American Made
  • Intimidating looks

What we didn’t:

  • Reliability issues with 2-3/4 shells pre break-in
  • Blemished finishes not uncommon

9. Also Great: UTAS UTS-15

UTAS UTS-15 BULLPUP CTA

$923.99

UTAS UTS-15 Bullpup

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features6/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability4/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

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A Turkish-designed shotty that has been around for a decade, the UTAS UTS-12, like the KelTec KSG, is a pump-action bullpup with dual, selectable magazine tubes.

Originally designed in cooperation with Smith & Wesson as a tactical police shotgun, it has a 14+1 magazine capacity, hence the “15” in its name. Over the years, UTAS has gotten a lot of bugs out of this sometimes cranky pump gun, and today’s UTS-12s have gained a good reputation.

They are also available in multiple color schemes, which is a big difference from most other bullpup shotguns that come in any color you want– so long as that color is black.

What exactly is a bullpup shotgun?

For those looking for a compact and handy firearm that is still just as capable as a full-length 12 gauge or tactical shotgun, the quick answer that comes to mind is the bullpup shotgun.

While there are pros and cons to any firearm category, the bullpup shotgun has some interesting characteristics that make them worth exploring beyond the latest FPS video games.

Patent US9115954 for Paul Joseph Corsi and Antony Galazan of the Connecticut Shotgun company, showing the layout and action of what became the DP12 bullpup shotgun.
Patent US9115954 for Paul Joseph Corsi and Antony Galazan of the Connecticut Shotgun company, showing the layout and action of what became the DP12 bullpup shotgun.

Differing from a standard shotgun in layout and overall length, shotguns with a bullpup configuration typically put the action of the gun behind the trigger rather than over or in front of it.

This results in a gun that is much shorter, compared to traditional guns, while keeping a standard-length barrel and magazine.

The etymology of the word as applied to firearms originally comes from an old term used for custom guns used by wildcat bench rest shooters in the U.S. in the 1930s and ’40s, likening such short yet very muscular guns to bulldog puppies. The more you know, right?

Where did they come from?

The bullpup design dates back to at least the 1860s, with a patent by English inventor William Joseph Curtis often cited as the earliest known example.

By the cusp of the 20th Century, several gun designers had similar such animals in the stable, some of which were more practical than others.

French Lt. Col. Armand-Frédéric Faucon developed his bullpupped “Fusil équilibré,” or a “balanced rifle” around 1910 to allow soldiers to be able to, if needed, better fire their rifle with a single hand.

This curiosity was later used briefly in World War I as the Faucon-Meunier rifle in small numbers. Fast forward to WWII and both the Americans and British were fast at work on assorted bullpup rifles by the end of the conflict.

Despite all this interest and the burning of lean muscle tissue by very smart men for a century, it wasn’t until 1977 that the first readily available bullpup rifle was on the market– the Austrian-made Steyr AUG.

However, a working bullpup shotgun had already been on the commercial market for over a decade when the AUG was debuted.

Enter the Model 10

In the late 1950s, police sergeant Alfred Crouch brainstormed a one-handed semi-auto shotgun that would be ideal for use as a riot gun.

At first repurposing a Remington 11-48, Crouch later took his design to High Standard Firearms who substituted their Supermatic semi-automatic gas-operated shotgun for the Remy and, sandwiching the action in a three-part plastic stock, the Model 10 bullpup shotgun emerged.

The High Standard Model 10 was only 27-inches overall with a full-length 18-inch barrel. Capable of firing five shots in less than as many seconds, the compact stock and pistol grip allowed the operator to control the gun with one hand only if needed and was over a foot shorter than a comparable pump-action riot gun.
The High Standard Model 10 was only 27-inches overall with a full-length 18-inch barrel. Capable of firing five shots in less than as many seconds, the compact stock and pistol grip allowed the operator to control the gun with one hand only if needed and was over a foot shorter than a comparable pump-action riot gun.

Mossberg bullpups arrive in the ’80s

While the High Standard Model 10 was only in production for about a decade, vaunted shotty maker Mossberg briefly stepped up to bat with a funky but usable bullpup version of their Model 500 and 590 pump-action shotguns in the late 1980s.

The Mossberg 500/590 was offered in factory bullpup variants between 1986 and 1990. Overall length on the 6-shot 500B was 28.5-inches while the 8-shot 590B was only 31-inches long, both while keeping 18.5- and 20-inch barrels, respectively.
The Mossberg 500/590 was offered in factory bullpup variants between 1986 and 1990. Overall length on the 6-shot 500B was 28.5-inches while the 8-shot 590B was only 31-inches long, both while keeping 18.5- and 20-inch barrels, respectively.

Today the bullpup shotgun has fully matured, and, as we show, there are some greats ones on the market.

Essential Features of Bullpup Shotguns

Smith & Wesson's new M&P 12 bullpup checks a lot of the right bullpup boxes.
Smith & Wesson's new M&P 12 bullpup checks a lot of the right bullpup boxes.

1. Barrel Length & Furniture

The main advantage of a bullpup is that the compact format makes these guns easy to maneuver, especially indoors or in CQB situations. The pistol grip– a common trait of the type– makes them much more controllable, particularly in rapid-fire.

Further, they are faster to come up on target while at the same time creating less of a profile, for instance when shooting from cover.

Since the main benefit is keeping a long barrel in a short package, you get to keep your longer barrel length while cutting down on the overall size of the firearm.

While this might not matter too much if all you plan to do is shoot paper targets at the range, we like to have the option to get some decent distance with rifled slugs. Having a long barrel can go a long way to achieving the accuracy goals and muzzle velocity that we want.

2. Capacity

When it comes to magazine capacity, bullpup shotguns are often superior to traditional 12 gauges, offering either detachable box mags or longer tubes. Such considerations make the bullpup a star when it comes to home defense scenarios, provided the user has proper training.

3. Balance

One big problem to keep in mind on bullpups – either shotguns or rifles– is that they handle differently than standard longarms.

Whereas a shotgun or rifle in a normal layout is long and by extension front-heavy, with a drooping muzzle that longs to act as a dowsing rod, bullpupped guns, with their shorter barrel length, move the center of gravity towards the rear, making them “tail heavy”.

This can take a while to get used to for those more experienced with standard firearms due to a greater degree of muzzle rise.

4. Reliability

With bullpups, reliability is incredibly important. This is especially true in the case of the semi-auto options.

To us, even to be a range toy, a firearm has to work consistently and reliably. Luckily, the ones we recommend here are getting lots of user testing, and have been proven performers over time.

Reliability isn’t easy to master without time in the market, as the new M&P12 from Smith & Wesson came on the market only to be hit with a recall after just a few months. Even proven brands can experience teething problems with new products.

When in doubt, take a look at relevant forums if you’re having trouble with ammunition and failure to cycle. By now, someone has probably figured out the secret sauce to getting a semi-auto shotgun running correctly.

5. Accessory Support

Semi-auto guns shine in this aspect. In our ideal setup, we’d begin with a quality sling. From there, a red dot sight is a must on one of these guns since we probably wouldn’t bother with iron sights on these kinds of guns.

A light for use in home defense is also handy, as is a foregrip for helping to keep recoil as manageable as possible. If a particular shotgun has the rail space for all of those accessories, we think it’s well on the way to becoming a serious tactical firearm for self-defense.

Why a Bullpup Shotgun?

Aside from their futuristic looks, bullpup shotguns have some benefits that make them worth considering for their unique functionality.

Full-Length Barrels

First and foremost is the overall length relative to the size of the barrel. Moving the action behind the trigger makes for a much shorter overall length than a standard shotgun without sacrificing barrel length.

This means that you get a shorter, handier overall package that can still get rounds up to their full velocity, something shorter barreled standard configuration shotguns can’t offer

Cutting-Edge Design

Secondly, bullpups are fantastic for people who want to be on the cutting edge of shotgun design.

Except for polymers and eclectic optics, the shotgun has not changed much in the past century. For some, this meant that shotguns were antiquated pieces of hunting equipment that had not yet been updated to the needs of 21st-century combat and self-defense.

Feature-Rich

With a bullpup, you’ll get every new feature you can think of in a shotgun, including some rather creative feed mechanisms, that bring the shotgun well and truly into the 21st century.

We expect that much like bullpup rifles such as the AUG, Barrett Model 95, IWI Tavor X95, many militaries, and law enforcement agencies will be considering bullpup shotguns in the years to come.

Cool Factor

We have to admit that, for most people, buying a bullpup shotgun is at least as much about the cool factors as getting the best shotgun money.

That’s why, for us, the IWI Tavor 12 stands out: aside from all of the remarkable features, it looks super cool and is a blast to use.

In guns like these, where most of the use it’s going to see is likely at the range, being the firearm that brings a smile to your face even before you pull the trigger matters a great deal.

Shortcomings

Speaking of new things to get used to, with the action being oriented behind the grip, loading, unloading, and reloading a bullpup is entirely different and requires some significant practice to learn to do rapidly.

Further, as the action is tucked in the user’s shoulder, longer mags such as drums can get super awkward super fast.

The first purchase after getting a bullpup shotgun should be to pick up some inert training shells to safely get over that muscle memory hump. During this training, be sure to work those dummy shells through the action to get a feel for the ejection angle.

This can help make sure your stance doesn’t wind up with smoking ejected hulls to the face once you switch to live ammo.

Building your own

The first bullpupped shotguns simply took existing commercial designs, such as the High Standard Supermatic and Mossberg 500, deleted the existing furniture, and encased the gun in a new, polymer shell that oriented the pistol grip and trigger forward of the action.

The same can be done today for owners of a popular traditional 12 gauge, as Bullpup Unlimited sells conversion kits that allow quick and easy tabletop conversion of Remington 870s, Mossberg 500s, and Maverick 88s.

No gunsmith needed?

Typically, these upgrades can be done by those without gunsmith knowledge and the conversion is reversible should you want to hit the “reset” button down the line (if you save the original furniture).

Plus, if you started with a reliable shotgun to begin with, odds are that you will end up with a reliable, shotgun once the smoke clears– only in a bullpup layout.

The bad news is that these kits are kind of ugly compared to factory-built models and the cost is comparable to a new bullpup of about mid-shelf quality. Food for thought.

Bell

FYI

April 4, 2023 — We plan to put Smith & Wesson’s M&P 12 Series bullpup to the test for this year’s version of our bullpup guide. Also, one of our previous selections, the Vantage Arms SIX12 Shotgun, is apparently vaporware, so we’ve removed it from the guide.

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