Top .308 Rifles of 2023: Unleash Your Potential

Explore the top .308 rifles of 2023, their history, and what makes them a favorite among firearm enthusiasts. From bolt-action to semi-automatic, discover the best picks.

Reviewed by

Editorial Team

Learn About The Editorial Team

Share:

Products are selected by our editors. We may earn a commission on purchases from a link. How we select gear.

Image

Updated

Sep 2023

When Uncle Sam went looking for a lighter .30-caliber round than the ‘Ought-Six they wanted similar ballistic performance in a smaller cartridge.

The Army’s T65 cartridge eventually landed at 7.62x51mm length, the NATO standard for both the semi-auto rifle and machine guns in 1954.

With the specs for the cartridge already commercially available, Winchester beat the Army to the punch and released it on the commercial market in 1952 as the .308 Winchester, chambered for their new Model 70 Featherweight bolt-action rifles and loaded with a soft-point hunting bullet rather than the military’s steel jacketed boat-tail.

The rest, as they say, is history.

Here is our selection for the best semi-auto rifles and bolt-action .308 rifles available today.

Side By Side Comparison

Below is my list of the best .308 rifles. I list the best choices in terms of value, performance, design, and cost.

Click on the name to head to the product page, read reviews and check prices or skip ahead to the list of .308 rifles.

Our Top Picks

Displaying 1 - 1 of 13

Awards

Price

Overall Rating

Description

Rating Categories

Accuracy

Ergonomics

Features

Fit & Finish

Reliability

Value

Badge

$1479.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

28

Gives you 10 rounds and the lightest configuration of Browning’s modern classic.

5/10

4/10

5/10

5/10

5/10

4/10

Badge

$2599 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

51

Pretty much the top of-the-line in the modern AR-10/SR-25 concept.

9/10

8/10

9/10

9/10

10/10

6/10

Badge

$1750.99 at Guns.com

Jump to Details

28

Known commonly as “The Free World’s Right Arm.”

5/10

5/10

5/10

5/10

4/10

4/10

Badge

$7449.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

36

Adopted around the globe by everyone from the U.S. Army (M110A1) and Marines (M27).

8/10

5/10

7/10

6/10

6/10

4/10

$1149.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

29

A beautiful send up of this Teutonic battle rifle.

5/10

5/10

6/10

5/10

4/10

4/10

$4452.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

37

The SCAR Heavy is well-liked and often hard to find.

7/10

6/10

7/10

7/10

6/10

4/10

$1999.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

29

An unexpected smash hit for Sig.

5/10

4/10

6/10

5/10

5/10

4/10

$1724.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

31

A regular on the DCM/CMP match circuit.

7/10

5/10

6/10

5/10

4/10

4/10

Badge

$669.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

32

Browning's answer to the Winchester Model 70 and Remington 700.

8/10

5/10

4/10

6/10

5/10

4/10

Badge

$2783.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

33

Billed as “the most accurate sub $2500 production rifle in the world.

6/10

5/10

6/10

6/10

6/10

4/10

Badge

$1224.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

49

Ruger's new lightweight .308 deserves some serious consideration from those in the market for a sporting rifle.

8/10

9/10

8/10

9/10

7/10

8/10

Badge

$670.99 at Palmetto State

Jump to Details

27

The first commercial .308 maker is still producing several models of the venerable Winchester 70.

5/10

4/10

4/10

5/10

5/10

4/10

How We Picked

Purpose/Intended Use

Every rifle is designed with a specific use in mind, and .308 has a huge array of uses. We cover the major use cases.

Known Brands

There’s no shortage of quality .308 rifle brands on the market, so we focused on the best of the best.

Ergonomics

We assessed aspects like stock design, the length of pull, and cheek weld to highlight rifles that will feel like an extension of yourself.

Accuracy

Accuracy is crucial for most users, so we kept our recommendations to rifles and brands with a reputation for precision performance.

.308 Rifle Reviews

1. Best Overall: Browning BAR MK3 .308 Rifle

Browning BAR CTA

Browning BAR Mark III DBM

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics4/10
Features5/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability5/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells

Not to be confused with John Moses Browning’s classic M1918 automatic rifle of World War vintage, today’s commercial BAR was a product of the inventor’s grandson, and a great rifle in its own right.

The detachable box magazine (DBM) version gives you 10 rounds -- five more than internal, flush-fitting mags that were originally part of the BAR's design.
The detachable box magazine (DBM) version gives you 10 rounds -- five more than internal, flush-fitting mags that were originally part of the BAR's design.

First introduced in 1968 with the modern sportsman in mind, the rifle’s action was a natural fit for the .308. Today, the third-gen Mark III series with a detachable box mag (DBM) is the way to go — it gives you 10-rounds and the lightest configuration of Browning’s modern classic.

2. Best Battle Rifle: Daniel Defense DD5V2 .308 Rifle

Daniel Defense DD5 AR10

Daniel Defense DD5 V4

Badge

51

EXCEPTIONAL

Based On 26 Ratings
Performance Scores
Accuracy9/10
Ergonomics8/10
Features9/10
Fit & Finish9/10
Reliability10/10
Value6/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
A fantastic example of what makes the DD5 such a formidable gun -- all the power of a .308 with AR-level customizability.
A fantastic example of what makes the DD5 such a formidable gun -- all the power of a .308 with AR-level customizability.

Pretty much the top of the line in the modern AR-10/SR-25 concept while keeping a direct gas impingement system, the DD5 V4 has an 18-inch 1:11-twist S2W chrome-lined barrel with an adjustable gas block.

In case you forgot.
In case you forgot.

Using a DLC-coated bolt carrier group and serious attention to detail, this rifle is rugged.

The DD5 doesn't look much different than its smaller DDM4 sibling.
The DD5 doesn't look much different than its smaller DDM4 sibling.

3. Tactical Pick: DSA SA58 .308 Rifle

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features5/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability4/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
palmetto state armory
The DSA FAL is a lot like a European AR.
The DSA FAL is a lot like a European AR.

FN produced their FAL tactical rifle series for more than 30 years and was adopted by so many Western countries that the platform was known commonly as “The Free World’s Right Arm.”

Stanag mags give it an even more classic feel.
Stanag mags give it an even more classic feel.

Using the same metric-pattern FAL equipment that Steyr in Austria produced their guns on during the Cold War under license from FN, Illinois-based DSA today is the king of the hill for this classic.

Controls are almost AK-like in design
Controls are almost AK-like in design

Their SA58 series ranges from SBRs with 11-inch barrels, to 16- and 18-inch carbines, and 21-inch Belgian-style FALO heavy barrel 50.41 models.

4. Premium Option: HK MR762A1 LRP .308 Rifle

Performance Scores
Accuracy8/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features7/10
Fit & Finish6/10
Reliability6/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells

Heckler & Koch’s first production firearm was a tactical rifle, the roller-locked G3.

There's a fair chance the HK416 is on any active battlefield these days.
There's a fair chance the HK416 is on any active battlefield these days.

Today, they have moved to “closed” short-stroke gas-piston AR models (HK416/417 series) in both 5.56 and 7.62, platforms that have been adopted around the globe by everyone including the U.S. Army (M110A1) and Marines (M27).

The fat buttpad coupled with the short-stroke piston make the HK an easy-shooting .308.
The fat buttpad coupled with the short-stroke piston make the HK an easy-shooting .308.

On the consumer market, the semi-auto MR762A1 is the civilian version of the famed rifle, provided you have the scratch. Yes, its an expensive rifle, but there are times when you have to pay to play.

5. HK91 Clone: PTR 91 .308 Rifle

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features6/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability4/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells

Speaking of the HK G3, while the rifle has been out of production in Germany for a minute, clones abound outside of the country.

Threaded barrel? Check.
Threaded barrel? Check.

Here in the States, South Carolina-based PTR made a similar deal as DSA and picked up surplus G3 tooling that the Portuguese military was retiring and went into the semi-auto HK91 clone business in 2000.

Today, they have worked out all the kinks and make a beautiful send up of this Teutonic battle rifle.

All thriller, no filler.
All thriller, no filler.

6. Premium Tactical Pick: FN SCAR-H 20 S 7.62 Rifle

Performance Scores
Accuracy7/10
Ergonomics6/10
Features7/10
Fit & Finish7/10
Reliability6/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
SCAR rifles on display at a recent SHOT Show
SCAR rifles on display at a recent SHOT Show

FN cut its modern teeth on 7.62 battle rifles and by 2004 had another trick up its sleeve. Answering a call from USSOCOM for a modular carbine that could go “light” in 5.56 or “heavy” in 7.62 with a lot of commonality between the two, the company came up with the concept today that is the SCAR or Special Operations Forces Combat Assault Rifle.

Not to be limited to carbine-length pursuits, the SCAR 20S offers a 20-inch barrel for long-range game.
Not to be limited to carbine-length pursuits, the SCAR 20S offers a 20-inch barrel for long-range game.

Using an ultra-clean short-stroke gas piston system and outfitted with a distinctive side-folding boot-shaped adjustable buttstock, the SCAR Heavy is well-liked and often hard to find.

The side-folding boot is a distinctive feature of any SCAR
The side-folding boot is a distinctive feature of any SCAR

For those who enjoy controlling the heights, the 20-inch precision rifle variant, the SCAR-20S, is also an option.

In the U.K. they call 'em "wellies." Note the folding iron sights -- a must have for anything intended as a battlefield performer.
In the U.K. they call 'em "wellies." Note the folding iron sights -- a must have for anything intended as a battlefield performer.

7. SR-25 Style Pick: Sig Sauer 716 Patrol Rifle

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics4/10
Features6/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability5/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
Looks at home on the battlefield or in the trunk of a patrol car.
Looks at home on the battlefield or in the trunk of a patrol car.

Another SR-25 style piston gun, Sig Sauer’s 716 series grew out of the company’s 5.56 NATO-chambered 516 model, only scaled up for .308.

The Sig 716's distinctive fore-end
The Sig 716's distinctive fore-end

This gun has proven to be an unexpected smash hit for Sig, who has sold thousands as patrol rifles for LE use and in recent years has landed contracts for more than 150,000 to equip Indian Army units facing off with China and Pakistan on remote mountainous border regions.

For those on a budget, a gas-impingement model, the SIG716i, runs a few hundo less.

8. Precision Semi-Auto Pick: Springfield Armory M1A Tanker

Springfield Armory M1A CTA

Springfield Armory M1A

Performance Scores
Accuracy7/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features6/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability4/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells

When the M14 went out of production for the U.S. military in 1967, replaced by the M16, much of the tooling went overseas and the historic U.S. Army arsenal at Springfield Armory was closed the next year.

There's an M1A model for every appetite.
There's an M1A model for every appetite.

Soon after, taking advantage of a glut of surplus parts and furniture, a Texas-based company picked up the SA brand and started making a semi-auto version of the rifle, dubbed the M1A.

The M1A's classic (and unique) muzzle brake.
The M1A's classic (and unique) muzzle brake.

With production centered today in Illinois under the Reese family, the M1A is still around but in much more variety than the Army ever envisioned and is a regular on the DCM/CMP match circuit.

While the current iteration of the M1A is available in way more variety than the Army ever intended, it's still a tried-and-true battle rifle that makes the rounds on competitive shooting circuits.
While the current iteration of the M1A is available in way more variety than the Army ever intended, it's still a tried-and-true battle rifle that makes the rounds on competitive shooting circuits.

9. Budget Pick: Browning AB3 Composite Stalker

Performance Scores
Accuracy8/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features4/10
Fit & Finish6/10
Reliability5/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
A more classic hunting rifle you may not ever find.
A more classic hunting rifle you may not ever find.

Introduced in the 1980s to replace the Belgian-made BBR-series of bolt-action rifles, the Browning A-bolt is the company’s answer to the Winchester Model 70, Ruger American, and Remington 700.

A big game hunting rifle for the masses.
A big game hunting rifle for the masses.

Made today by Miroku in Japan– who also make Winchesters– the A-Bolt remains in limited production but can still be had in .308.

10. Precision Bolt-Action Pick: Daniel Defense Delta 5

Daniel Defense Delta 5

Performance Scores
Accuracy6/10
Ergonomics5/10
Features6/10
Fit & Finish6/10
Reliability6/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
It ain't cheap, but if you want  a top-notch bolt action .308, the Delta 5 is hard to top.
It ain't cheap, but if you want a top-notch bolt action .308, the Delta 5 is hard to top.

Billed as “the most accurate sub $2500 production rifle in the world,” Daniel Defense’s new bolt action line has just about every goody in the world, right from the factory.

The near-vertical pistol grip angle and polymer stock are distinctive features of the Delta 5
The near-vertical pistol grip angle and polymer stock are distinctive features of the Delta 5

The Delta 5 includes an almost all-star list of high quality materials, including a Timney Elite Hunter trigger, 20 MOA Picatinny scope base, a heavy Palma barrel, fully adjustable cheek rest and stock, user-adjustable length-of-pull, preferred height, yaw and drift; and 17 M-LOK slots for bipods, monopods, and QD sling points.

Accuracy is guaranteed as 0.5-inch MOA, so no matter if you’re in the market for a hunting rifle or target shooting out to 1,000 yards or more, the Delta 5 won’t disappoint for even your most ambitious long distance shots.

The heavy Palma barrel helps the Delta 5 achieve its guaranteed 0.5-inch MOA accuracy. It's got your hunting rifle and long range game covered.
The heavy Palma barrel helps the Delta 5 achieve its guaranteed 0.5-inch MOA accuracy. It's got your hunting rifle and long range game covered.

11. Lightweight Option: Ruger SFAR

Ruger SFAR CTA
Performance Scores
Accuracy8/10
Ergonomics9/10
Features8/10
Fit & Finish9/10
Reliability7/10
Value8/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells

Specs

  • Caliber: .308/7.62 NATO
  • Barrel Length: 16.1 inches (carbine); 20-inches (rifle)
  • Overall Length: 34-37.25 inches (carbine); 38-41.25-inches (rifle)
  • Weight: 6.8 pounds, unloaded (16-inch carbine); 7.3 pounds (20-inch rifle)
  • Magazine Capacity: 20+1 standard SR-25 pattern.

What we liked:

A truly capable, light AR-15-sized carbine that can handle the .308 Winchester cartridge.

The Bad

  • The rifle runs really, really dirty. Ruger used a series of venting holes across the upper receiver, barrel extension, and bolt carrier to keep things light, but it results in a messy shoot.
  • It’s also really loud. The factory-installed muzzle brake will crack like thunder at the range– especially indoors.
The SFAR is almost exactly like any AR you've ever encountered, just in .308 Win.
The SFAR is almost exactly like any AR you've ever encountered, just in .308 Win.

Debuting in late 2022, the Ruger SFAR — or Small Frame Autoloading Rifle — is chambered in .308 but pulls off the trick of being almost the same size as a traditional 5.56 caliber AR-15.

Ruger introduced the SFAR as a replacement for their 7.62 NATO/.308 caliber SR-762 piston rifle. The new model, weighing less than 7 pounds and measuring 34 inches, is a significant improvement over the SR-762’s 8.6-pound/38-inch size while maintaining the same 16.1-inch free-floated barrel.

The company achieved this impressive feat through modifications to the bolt carrier group and by trimming weight wherever possible, such as by reducing the top rail and using an ultralight skeletonized free-floating handguard.

The venting holes across the action and upper shave weight, but make for a dirty-running rifle.
The venting holes across the action and upper shave weight, but make for a dirty-running rifle.

The SFAR is a gas-impingement action-operated AR-15-sized .308 rifle that comes equipped with an adjustable Magpul MOE SL stock and matching grip, a two-chamber muzzle brake for recoil control, and a handguard covered in M-LOK accessory slots.

It offers two short Picatinny rails on the top of the upper receiver and handguard, while the 20-inch model features a full top Pic rail but weighs 7.3 pounds unloaded.

Designed for use with suppressors, the SFAR incorporates a 0.750-inch 4-position rotary-regulator gas block for optimal gas control and functionality. Additionally, it includes five sling swivel QD cups.

The SFAR has a standard AR-15 layout, with the safety selector switch and bolt release on the left side of the lower and the mag release on the right. The charging handle is ambidextrous, ensuring ease of use.

The SFAR comes equipped with an adjustable Magpul MOE SL stock.
The SFAR comes equipped with an adjustable Magpul MOE SL stock.

Possibly the lightest commercial .308 autoloader available, the SFAR is comparable to the pricier POF-USA Revelation. The Magpul furniture is both comfortable and lightweight, ensuring usability without added bulk.

During our tests, the 16-inch carbine performed flawlessly over three range days, firing 400 rounds of hunting, military surplus, and target loads without a suppressor. When using a suppressor (a Dead Air Sandman-S) the SFAR had a few hiccups and adjustments to the gas regulator were necessary to get things back on the road.

The SFAR does not come with sights, but the top Picatinny rail on the upper receiver and handguard can accommodate optics, red dots, or bolt-on iron sights.

Both SFAR models come with the Ruger Elite 452 trigger, offering a smooth and crisp 4.5-pound 2-stage trigger pull. The rifle is also compatible with standard AR-15 packs, allowing for easy customization.

Both SFAR models come with the Ruger Elite 452 trigger
Both SFAR models come with the Ruger Elite 452 trigger

I was able to wring out nearly sub-MOA accuracy with match loads at 100 yards, with its light weight not transferring anywhere near the amount of recoil I was anticipating. I was really expecting to feel more recoil. While accuracy varied when using military surplus loads, in my testing the carbine still managed to hit targets at distances up to 500 yards.

The SFAR is compatible with mil-spec AR-15 trigger groups, receiver end plates, charging handles, pistol grips, and adjustable stocks, providing numerous customization possibilities. However, the barrel, BCG, handguard, and receivers cannot be altered due to the venting.

 

12. Hunting Pick: Weatherby Camilla Mark V

Weatherby Mark V CTA

Weatherby Mark V

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
Weatherby Mark V
Weatherby Mark V

A legendary California-based sporting rifle maker now relocated to Wyoming, Weatherby has been making beautiful bolt guns for generations.

Best 308 Rifles_Weatherby Mark V-1
Best 308 Rifles_Weatherby Mark V-1

Today, they have a number of their budget Vanguard series rifles available in .308 while the more top-shelf Mark Vs still evoke the sort of old-school craftsmanship the company still takes pride in.

12. Lightweight Bolt-Action Pick: Winchester Model 70 Featherweight

Performance Scores
Accuracy5/10
Ergonomics4/10
Features4/10
Fit & Finish5/10
Reliability5/10
Value4/10

Other Sellers:

guns
primary arms
brownells
Winchester Model 70 Finish Quality
Winchester Model 70 Finish Quality

The first commercial .308 maker is still producing several models of the venerable Winchester 70 in the caliber today.

This includes classic 6.75-pound Featherweights, complete with pre-64 style short actions and 22-inch barrels, and more modern Model 70 Extreme Weather versions featuring all-stainless barrels and actions in a hand-laid composite stock rated for use from Alaska to Arizona.

Best 308 Rifles_Winchester 70-3
Best 308 Rifles_Winchester 70-3

The more things change…

.308 History

While the U.S. Army first designed then adopted the .30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm) cartridge in 1906 (hence the “aught-six” part of the title), and it went on to be used in the M1903 and M1917 Enfield bolt-action rifles of WWI, the semi-auto M1 Garand of WWII and Korea, and the ubiquitous M1918 BAR and M1919 machine guns, that doesn’t mean Uncle Sam was entirely happy with it.

Looking for a lighter .30-caliber round that produced similar results but in a smaller action, the Army began experiments with the .300 Savage (7.62x47mm) cartridge in the late 1930s. The thing is, the .300S was designed as a cartridge for lever-action rifles, such as Savage’s Model 99, and the Army decided to tweak it for use in autoloaders.

With that, the experimental T65 “lightweight” cartridge was quickly designed by the Army at Frankford Arsenal in Pennsylvania. At 7.62x49mm, it was just slightly longer than the .300S it took cues from while still being shorter and more compact than the old .30-06, which it approached ballistically. The first gun designed specifically to fire the T65, the Army’s T25 trials rifle, was constructed in 1948.

Weighing in at just 7.5-pounds, the magazine-fed T25 could rock and roll on its T65 cartridges at over 700 rounds per minute, blowing away anything else the Army had in the field or on the drawing board.

The experimental T25 lightweight rifle of 1948, chambered in 7.62x49mm T65 FA-T1, predated the M14 in 7.62 NATO by almost a decade (Photo: Springfield Armory National Historic Site)
The experimental T25 lightweight rifle of 1948, chambered in 7.62x49mm T65 FA-T1, predated the M14 in 7.62 NATO by almost a decade (Photo: Springfield Armory National Historic Site)

Moving on from the T25, which in turn was beat out by Mr. John Garand’s T20 rifle to become the T44 which– after fighting off a competing design from FN in Belgium (the FAL)– the successor would be adopted as the M14 in 1957, replacing the U.S. military’s infantry and automatic rifles.

Along the way, the T65 cartridge was tweaked to a 7.62x51mm length, which was established as the NATO standard for battle rifles and machine guns in 1954– three years before the M14 was adopted.

However, with specs for the cartridge already commercially available, Winchester beat the Army to the punch and released it on the commercial market in 1952 as the .308 Winchester, chambered for their new Model 70 Featherweight bolt-action rifles and loaded with a soft-point hunting bullet rather than the military’s steel-jacketed boat-tail.

A comparison of the .308 round to other cartridges. Source
A comparison of the .308 round to other cartridges. Source

As the Army originally intended in the 1940s when they started work on the design, as well as Savage Arms before it, the .308 offers performance akin to “God’s Caliber,” the .30-06, but in a smaller package.

With a myriad of factory bullet loads ranging from as light as 79- to as heavy as 200-grains, the .308 is a high-velocity round capable of taking everything from medium-sized predators such as coyotes out to the dream list of North American big game.

This same flexibility carries over for its use in personal protection as well as by LE and military customers, able to “vibe check” most individual armor plate short of Level III SAPIs while remaining much more barrier blind than, say 5.56 NATO.

Further, innovative new bullet designs promise to keep it relevant for decades to come. There is a good reason why the round is still a NATO standard.

Is it 308 or 7.62 NATO?

Although they evolved on the same timeline, contrary to popular belief .308 Win and 7.62 NATO are not entirely interchangeable.

While they are the same size and can utilize the same bullets, 7.62 is commonly loaded to a lower pressure, 50,000 PSI. On the other hand, commercial .308 Win loads can run as high as 62,000 PSI, nearly 25 percent higher, and still be in spec.

While SAAMI does not list the interchangeability between the two cartridges as being unsafe, it is best to remember to stick to the chambering written by the manufacturer on the barrel just to be sure.

An alternative rule of thumb is that 7.62 NATO is safe to fire from a .308 Win-chambered rifle or pistol, while the reverse cannot always be said due to the potentially higher pressure of commercial loadings. When in doubt, consult a gunsmith.

Bolt or Battle Rifle?

The M14, in front-line use with the U.S. Army and Marines from 1957 through 1965, and in limited second-line use since then throughout the military, was America's "battle rifle." (Photos: National Archives)
The M14, in front-line use with the U.S. Army and Marines from 1957 through 1965, and in limited second-line use since then throughout the military, was America's "battle rifle." (Photos: National Archives)

Evolution of the Battle Rifle

Soon after the cartridge became NATO standard in 1952, the 7.62x51mm was widely adopted across Europe and North America for a new generation of autoloading rifles.

These “battle rifles” developed along national lines and included the Spanish CETME 58, the FN FAL, the Swiss-made SIG SG 510-4, the West German HK G3, Italy’s Beretta BM59, as well as the already-mentioned M14 and AR-10. These guns replaced the WWII-era bolt-actions of and, although in large part phased out by even more compact 5.56 NATO carbines, remain in military service around the world to one degree or another. Further, commercial variants, often incorporating Cold War-era military surplus parts kits, are extremely popular with consumers.

Bolt Guns

The first commercially available .308 anywhere in the world was Winchester’s Model 70 Featherweight, debuted in August 1952.

Building on the concept of the new “lightweight” cartridge with .30-06ish ballistics, the rifle weighed just 6.5-pounds, which was a full 1.5 pounds lighter than the traditional M70.

By 1965 in Vietnam, commercial Winchester 70s and Remington Model 700s in .308 were being outfitted with Redfield optics and shipped to provide U.S. Army and Marine snipers with their first new marksman rifle since the troublesome M1C/D of the Korean War.

For the Model 700, it went on to set the bar for short-action sniper rifles, with its modified action being adopted first in the M24 and then the M40, the latter a platform that is only now being phased out.

"Marine sniper, PFC D. M. Taylor, sights-in on an enemy NVA rifleman harassing Marines during an operation south of Phu Bai." His rifle is a commercial Remington 700 with a 3x9 power scope. (Photo: USMC Historian's Office)
"Marine sniper, PFC D. M. Taylor, sights-in on an enemy NVA rifleman harassing Marines during an operation south of Phu Bai." His rifle is a commercial Remington 700 with a 3x9 power scope. (Photo: USMC Historian's Office)

Since then, the .308 has been a staple chambering for bolt-action hunting and precision rifles from household names such as Bergara, Browning, Mauser, Mossberg, Nosler, Remington, Ruger, Savage, Tikka, and Weatherby, among others.

Why a .308 Rifle

Rifles chambered in .308 offer a broad range of benefits, and there is no shortage of rifle options out there to choose from, but we want to highlight a few main reasons for considering the .308.

  • Long-Range Performance. First and foremost, the .308 performs well at an extended range compared to 5.56mm, the other major round used by NATO forces. So, if you plan on shooting past 500 yards, a .308 is likely the perfect rifle for you. For the past half-century, the .308 has been one of the go-to choices for hunters, sharpshooters, and snipers worldwide, and even though there are new, arguably better rounds, the .308 is still an excellent choice. A .308 Winchester caliber is fantastic for hunting and long-range shooting. Large and mid-size game such as deer, elk, moose, and bear can all be hunted successfully with a .308 rifle. In addition, the .308 round is a solid distance performer – with capable shooters able to hit targets at 700 yards and beyond.
  • Stopping Power. Second, the .308 or 7.62mm NATO is known for its stopping power. This is one of the reasons, for example, that the military has pulled the M14 out of mothballs and has begun using the FN Scar in Afghanistan. While a little much for close range and self defense applications, when you need to make effective hits at extended ranges and maintain as much terminal velocity as possible, the .308 is an excellent round for most people’s hunting and range shooting needs. The round hit hard enough that it’s still used for long-distance shooting today when the Army needs to punch holes in cover at long ranges.
  • Weight Savings. While the .308 is certainly larger and heavier than intermediate rounds like the 5.56 NATO, when compared to other long-distance-oriented cartridges, such as the .30-06, the .308 offers just as much accuracy while reducing the weight of each round.  For reference, 20 rounds of .308 weigh in at 17 ounces, whereas 20 rounds of ’06 in the same bullet weight (180 grain) weigh 19.5 – an almost 15% weight savings. This allows users to trim ounces without sacrificing ballistics, remaining both practical and lethally viable out to 800 yards.

Types of .308 Rifles

Bolt-Action Rifles

Many .308 rifles are bolt actions. While nowadays that puts them well in the realm of hunting rifles, for decades, the go-to sniper rifle for many militaries and law enforcement agencies was some variation on a bolt-action .308 rifle. These tend to be exceptionally accurate rifles that help get the most out of the velocity and accuracy of the cartridge.

Bolt action rifles give you a much slower rate of fire than other kinds of action but are ultimately the most accurate choice for a .308 rifle for hunting or shooting range.

What about scout rifles?

You’ll often see scout rifles included in the conversation about the .308, in part because of Col. Jeff Cooper’s Gunsite “scout rifle” concept gun, which prioritized comfort, portability, and accuracy over raw firepower. One of the more popular is the Ruger Scout rifle, which utilizes a Model 77 action.

This action has largely been replaced by the Ruger American today in most hunting calibers — the Scout Rifle runs a short 16.5-inch barrel and includes a 10-shot detachable mag along with the provision for an extended eye-relief optic, just as the Colonel intended.

Semi-Automatic Rifles

The .308 has also been a popular cartridge for semi-automatic rifles. Most of these are some variation on a magazine-fed gun, though the operating systems vary.

Many older semi-automatic rifles use a long-stroke piston system, such as the M1A, whereas others, like the AR10, use a gas impingement system. Others, such as the G3, make good use of a roller-delay system that makes them exceptionally smooth rifles to shoot, even if there is some increase in maintenance.

However, as far as the user goes, what matters is that one round leaves the chamber with each pull of the trigger on all of these designs.

Difference in Action

Most modern semi-automatic rifles were designed as what we would now call battle rifles. These semi-automatic rifles fire a full-powered rifle round such as the .308.

These were in heavy use by most NATO nations during the Cold War and have now fallen somewhat out of favor, with many states going with something smaller, in 5.56mm or the like in more recent decades. For a lot of collectors, a Cold War battle rifle is a seriously cool firearm.

Others, such as bolt action rifles, are now more intended as designated marksman weapons.

These are not sniper rifles in the truest sense of the word: where a sniper would often have a high magnification scope and a rifle tuned to shoot out to an extreme distance, a lower-powered optic and sniper rifle give a squad the capability to engage targets at ranges greater than those possible with a 5.56mm.

You can get the same benefits using a .308 rifle at the range or in the field.

Buyers Guide

Selecting the right firearm can take some work. Here, we break down the top criteria you should consider when making your choice.

Purpose Fit

First and foremost, when we’re looking for a .308 rifle, look at the purpose of the rifle and determine the type of action from there. For instance, if moderate range and dependable accuracy are things that matter to you, then a semi-auto might be the way to go.

On the other hand, if maximizing long-distance accuracy is your ultimate goal, then bolt action is the way to go. Both actions certainly have their place, and I have a feeling that once you buy one kind of .308 rifle, another type is likely to follow.

  • For the Hunters: If your new .308 is all about satisfying the thrill of the hunt, you’ll want a rifle that’s lightweight and easy to carry. Balance is also key: you’ll want a blend of accuracy and portability, so avoid barrels that are much beyond 20 inches in length.
  • For Sharpshooters: Those who are happiest reaching out over long distances or just target shooting weight may not be much of a concern (and in fact can actually be your friend with super long distances.) Focus on maximizing accuracy with a heavy barrel and solid materials.
  • For Home Defense: If you’re looking at tactical or defense purposes, a semi-automatic option with a generous magazine capacity and accessory slots for lights, lasers, and the like is the way to go.

Barrel Quality

Second, the barrel is vital to get the most out of .308. Especially in older, used hunting rifles, verifying that the barrel is in good shape is key to ensuring that bolt action rifles or their semi-auto counterparts will continue to perform well over time.

In new rifles, a cold hammer forged barrel for the sake of both longevity and accuracy. Similarly, the longer a barrel is in a .308, the more accuracy you can expect to get out of the cartridge at greater distances.

A short-barreled .308 is a fun, rowdy range toy but loses much of what makes the cartridge good in the first place with the shorter barrel length.

Materials & Durability

Durability is also a must here. A tactical rifle designed during the Cold War was meant to be a combat weapon, and most of them can take a beating and keep on firing.

Especially in what might be a defensive rifle, this is a critical feature. One thing to look for on older models, especially used ones with wood or old polymer stocks, is that they can crack over time and require you to keep an eye on them.

Make sure they’re not developing the kinds of issues that impact reliability or developing a catastrophic failure.

Accessory Support

In more modern rifles, I like the idea of being able to add modifications such as foregrips and optics.

While this could be done, for example, on an older FAL or M14 type design, it’s often a lot of work to get an optic mounted on these weapons, where a SCAR or an AR10 is likely to simply have some Picatinny rail sections that you can use to mount whatever you like.

While the classic designs are still great rifles, the quick modification and personalization available in newer designs make them much easier to create or build into a custom rifle that will excel as a target shooting rifle, hunting rifle, battle rifle, or anything in between.

Other Considerations

  • Budget-Fit: While quality is paramount, most people have a budget they’re looking to work within. We help you find the best bang for your buck.
  • Customization: For those who love to tweak and personalize, the availability of aftermarket parts can unlock a level of customization tat truly makes your rifle as unique as you.
  • Brand Matters: We’ve all heard horror stories about poor customer service or untried products that failed to perform. Opt for brands with a solid reputation and long history in the market.

.308 Rifle Pricing

Generally, .308 rifles are bought by fairly serious shooters, and the market knows this: they tend to be a little on the expensive side.

  • Under $1,000: You might get lucky and now and again come across an old imported FN FAL or HK G3 type of rifle, often at local gun stores where the staff might not know or care much about historical firearms. These can be excellent deals. In terms of newer rifles, look to the big-name producers for approachable, sub-$1,000 hunting rifles and bolt action rifles from the likes of Ruger, Browning, and Weatherby. A budget rifle in this price range may be limited in action types and options/layouts, but they will be reliable performers using proven designs.
  • $1,000 – $3,000: At about the $2,000 mark, you can get good examples of most of the rifles listed here, especially the M1a if you wait for a good deal at an online retailer. These are likely to be fairly basic target shooting rifles, but still excellent guns. You can also get into patrol variants of fantastic .308s used by law enforcement officers from Sig, Daniel Defense, and Browing’s BAR, our top selection.
  • Over $3,000: You can get a rifle set up exactly as you like. It’s in this territory that you’ll find M1a’s with an aluminum chassis configurations, a new-in-box FN SCAR, or even our premium selection, the HK MR762A1 set up any way you please. Generally, the more you spend on a .308 rifle, the broader set of features you can ultimately expect to get, and the closer you’ll get to the sniper rifle of your dreams.

While .308 rifles are generally on the expensive side when compared, for example, to an AR15, good examples of these excellent rifles can be found at a variety of price points.

FAQs

What is a .308 rifle good for?
How far can you shoot with a .308?
Is a .308 considered a high powered rifle?

Further Reading

Bell

Updated

April 5, 2023: We’ve replaced the Ruger Scout Rifle with their new SFAR, which offers a similar level of portability and firepower in a more advanced package.

View by Category